rennet又叫凝乳酵素

 
文章由銀河星站sysop從TANET轉載
作者 Fay
看板 food
標題 Re: Cheese片的Rennet東東
時間 Fri Jun 5 00:18:40 1998

Fay先聲明,我是食營系的研究生,我們有上過乳品學,rennet是一種酵素,只是,因為它"剛好"在牛的胃裡,rennet又叫凝乳酵素,有了它,牛奶中的酪蛋白才可以凝結,凝結以後,才可以經由壓練,(就是壓啦),排出酪乳之後,以形成乳酪,rennet之於牛,猶如口水中的澱粉水解酵素之於你,那rennet其實在所有的乳酪或優酪乳等,有凝結狀的乳製品,都是存在的,成分沒寫,可能只是換了個名字而已,或是寫其中的微細成分,rennet是算牛的胃中的某個成分,對素食者而言,我想乳酪還是個不錯的食品,因為富含蛋白質與鈣,不過不要吃太多,因為大部分的成分是乳脂肪,所以在分解牛的時候順便拿一些rennet,對啦,英文字典翻譯的很簡單,有些專業名詞,還是去查專業字典比較能接近原意喔。 

並非所有的“凝乳霉”(Rennet) 都是由牛胃取得,現也有很多素食凝乳霉。 以下聖荷西餐廳和外國同修/長住提供的資訊供參考:

 

 


 
銀河星站boyle補充

我覺得『那rennet其實在所有的乳酪或優酪乳等,有凝結狀的乳製品,都是存在的』這句話怪怪的,因為我看過書,cheese(翻成乾酪,但現在一般翻成乳酪)是有凝乳酵素沒錯但butter(翻成乳酪,但一般翻成乾酪)他卻是用乳酸菌使之凝固那本書還比較用兩者發酵凝固的不同只是我忘了差在那裡而乳酸菌怎麼會等於凝乳酵素優酪乳的標示都是寫乳酸菌若是自己做的優酪乳還告訴你是什麼菌至於cheese也不是都不能吃因為連rennet也不一定是從牛胃提鍊的要問看看廠商

並非所有的“凝乳霉”(Rennet) 都是由牛胃取得,現也有很多素食凝乳霉。 以下聖荷西餐廳和外國同修/長住提供的資訊供參考:

 

1) Info. provided by San Jose restaurant:

 

There are three kinds of rennet.  1) Animal rennet.  2) Vegetable rennet.  3) Microbial Rennet.   2) and 3) are OK for vegetarians.   The following web pages lists the brand of cheese that is make with one of the three kinds of rennet in USA (West, Midwest and East of USA).

 

http://www.traderjoes.com/products/brochures/rennet_west.asp

http://www.traderjoes.com/products/brochures/east_rennet.asp?ECID=list_track

 

 

2) info. from Richard

 

Hi, sisters,

 

Below is an article from an online encyclopedia

(www.wikipedia.org) explaining that nowadays rennet is

usually derived from vegetable sources. (By the way,

this encyclopedia is an excellent source of

information on almost any topic imaginable.)

 

Rennet, also called chymosin, is an enzyme that is

added to milk as the first step in making cheese, or

for making junket. The enzyme converts calcium

caseinate particles in the milk to relatively

insoluble calcium paracaseinate, which in the presence

of calcium ions coagulates to form a curd.

 

The traditional source of rennet is the abomasum

(fourth stomach) of slaughtered new-born calves or

other young ruminants. It is also possible to produce

rennet from fungi. In recent times, most commercial

rennet is made from genetically modified yeast or

bacteria, allowing the production of cheese that is

considered vegetarian. This rennet is thought to be of

a greater quality and consistency than traditional

animal rennet…..

 

WML,

 

Richard

 

3)

…also some rennet is vegetable based, usually the only way to know is to call the manufacturer….

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